4Kscore	four-kallikrein panel blood test (proprietary name)
ADC	apparent diffusion coefficient
AI	artificial intelligence
AUA	American Urological Association
AUC	area under the receiver operating characteristic curve
BAUS	British Association of Urological Surgeons
Be-RALP	Belgian Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Prostatectomy registry
BMI	body mass index
Bx	biopsy
CAPRA	Cancer of the Prostate Risk Assessment (score)
CENTRAL	Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials
CHARMS	Critical Appraisal and Data Extraction for Systematic Reviews of Prediction Modelling Studies
CI	confidence interval
C-index	concordance index
ComBx	combined (MRI-targeted plus systematic) biopsy
cT	clinical T stage
CT	computed tomography
DNA	deoxyribonucleic acid
EAU	European Association of Urology
EAU-YAU	EAU Young Academic Urologists
EPE	extraprostatic extension
ExoDx EPI	ExoDx Prostate IntelliScore (urinary exosome assay)
FDA	(US) Food and Drug Administration
GG	(ISUP) Grade Group
GPS	Genomic Prostate Score (Oncotype DX)
GRADE	Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations
GS	Gleason score
HR	hazard ratio
IDC	intraductal carcinoma
IQR	interquartile range
ISUP	International Society of Urological Pathology
MLM	machine-learning model
mpMRI	multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging
MRI	magnetic resonance imaging
MRI-FIRST	MRI-FIRST randomized trial
MUSIC	Michigan Urological Surgery Improvement Collaborative
NCCN	National Comprehensive Cancer Network
NCI	(USA) National Cancer Institute
NLR	neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio
NRG	NRG Oncology (cooperative trials group)
OR	odds ratio
PANDA	Prostate cANcer graDe Assessment (challenge)
PCA3	prostate cancer antigen 3
PHI(D)	Prostate Health Index (Density)
PI-RADS	Prostate Imaging–Reporting and Data System
PICOTS	Population, Index prognostic factor, Comparator, Outcome, Timing, Setting (review framework)
PNI	perineural invasion
PRIMARY	PRIMARY score (intraprostatic PSMA-PET assessment)
PRISMA	Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
PRISMA-P	PRISMA for Protocols
PROBAST	Prediction model Risk Of Bias Assessments Tool
PROMIS	PROstate MR Imaging Study trial
PROSPERO	International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews
PSA/PSAD	prostate-specific antigen/PSA density
PSMA	prostate-specific membrane antigen
PSMA-PET	PSMA positron emission tomography
pT	pathological T stage
QUADAS-2	Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies, version 2
QUIPS	Quality In Prognosis Studies (tool)
RARP	robot-assisted radical prostatectomy
RP	radical prostatectomy
RTOG	Radiation Therapy Oncology Group
SEER	Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (program)
SelectMDx	urinary biomarker assay (proprietary name)
SMD	standardized mean difference
SUVmax	maximum standardized uptake value
SWiM	Synthesis Without Meta-analysis (reporting guideline)
TRIPOD	Transparent Reporting of a multivariable prediction model for Individual Prognosis or Diagnosis
TRIPOD+AI	TRIPOD+Artificial Intelligence extension
TRUS	transrectal ultrasound
TRUS-Bx	transrectal ultrasound-guided biopsy
UK	United Kingdom
USA	United States of America