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. 2026 Aug 14;14(8):1834. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines14081834
AGE Advanced Glycation End Product(s)
AMPK AMP-Activated Protein Kinase
ATP Adenosine Triphosphate
Cav1 Caveolin-1
DAMP Damage-Associated Molecular Pattern
ECM Extracellular Matrix
eNOS Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase
ER Endoplasmic Reticulum
ET-1 Endothelin-1
F Foreign Molecule(s)
FcγRIIb Fc Gamma Receptor IIb
GPCR G Protein-Coupled Receptor
HbA1c Glycated Hemoglobin A1c
HIF Hypoxia-Inducible Factor
IGFBP4 Insulin-Like Growth Factor-Binding Protein 4
IL Interleukin
KC Kupffer Cell(s)
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
LSCS Liver Sinusoidal Clearance System
LSEC Liver Sinusoidal Endothelial Cell(s)
MASLD Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease
M Modified Self-Molecule(s)
MAMP Microbe-Associated Molecular Pattern
MIND Mediterranean–DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay
mTORC1 Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1
NADPH Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate (Reduced Form)
NF-κB Nuclear Factor Kappa B
NO Nitric Oxide
PAMP Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern
PKC Protein Kinase C
PRR Pattern Recognition Receptor
ROS Reactive Oxygen Species
S Self-Molecule(s)
scRNA-seq Single-Cell RNA Sequencing
SFR Self-to-Foreign Ratio
Stab1 Stabilin-1
Stab2 Stabilin-2
TEM Transmission Electron Microscopy
TLR Toll-Like Receptor
VEGF Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor