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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2006 Jan 25.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Soc Mass Spectrom. 1996 Sep;7(9):972–976. doi: 10.1016/1044-0305(96)00071-2

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Lowest energy (0 K) structure obtained by molecular mechanics of the doubly protonated model peptide RGR in which the guanidine groups of both terminal arginine residues are protonated (top). The graph (bottom) plots the charge separation distance obtained from dynamics simulations performed at 300 K for 1 ns, from which an average charge separation distance of 14.6 Å is obtained.