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. 2026 Aug 10;15(16):1436. doi: 10.3390/cells15161436
AST Aspartate Aminotransferase
cDNA Complementary DNA
ELISA Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
GAPDH Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase
GSH Reduced Glutathione
H&E Hematoxylin and Eosin
HPRT1 Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase 1
KIM-1 Kidney Injury Molecule-1
MDA Malondialdehyde
NAD+ Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide
Nfe2l2 (Nrf2) Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-Related Factor 2
NO Nitric Oxide
NQO1 NAD(P)H Quinone Oxidoreductase 1
NR Nicotinamide Riboside
qRT-PCR Quantitative Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
ROS Reactive Oxygen Species
SEM Standard Error of the Mean
SOD2 Superoxide Dismutase 2
RT-qPCR Reverse Transcription Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction