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. 2026 Aug 6;14(8):493. doi: 10.3390/dj14080493
AI Artificial Intelligence.
ML Machine Learning
DL Deep Learning
ANN Artificial Neural Network
DNN Deep Neural Network
CNNs Convolutional Neural Networks
XAI Explainable Artificial Intelligence
RL Reinforcement Learning
MLP Multilayer Perceptron
ViT Vision Transformer
Grad-CAM Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping
ECC Early Childhood Caries
AP Average Precision
AUC Area Under the Curve
ROC Receiver Operating Characteristic
IT Information Technology
U-Net U-shaped Convolutional Network
ResNet Residual Neural Network
CNN-Based Object Detection Convolutional Neural Network-Based Object Detection
AutoML Automated Machine Learning
3D Three-Dimensional
DL-Based Deep Learning-Based
AI-Assisted Artificial Intelligence-Assisted
CBCT Cone-Beam Computed Tomography