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. 2026 Jul 24;17(8):862. doi: 10.3390/genes17080862
BSID-III Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, Third Edition
CES Clinical Exome Sequencing
CNV Copy Number Variant
CP Cerebral Palsy
EEG Electroencephalography
ES Exome Sequencing
GDD Global Developmental Delay
GS Genomic sequencing
HEAL High-Dose Erythropoietin for Asphyxia and Encephalopathy (clinical trial)
HIE Hypoxic–Ischaemic Encephalopathy
MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging
NA Not Applicable
NE Neonatal Encephalopathy
NESHIE Neonatal Encephalopathy Suspected due to Hypoxic–Ischaemic Encephalopathy
NDI Neurodevelopmental Impairment
NGS Next-Generation Sequencing
NICU Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
NOS Newcastle–Ottawa Scale
NR Not Reported
P/LP Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic
PICO Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome
PRISMA Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
PROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews
SNP Single Nucleotide Polymorphism
VUS Variant of Uncertain Significance
WES Whole-Exome Sequencing
WGS Whole-Genome Sequencing