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. 2026 Aug 8;27(16):7124. doi: 10.3390/ijms27167124
AI artificial intelligence
APJ apelin receptor
BAFF/BLyS B-cell activating factor/B-lymphocyte stimulator
CAT Cambridge Antibody Technology
cDNA complementary DNA
CDR complementarity-determining region
cGAMP cyclic GMP–AMP
CRISPR–Cas clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats–CRISPR-associated system
DMS deep mutational scanning
DNA deoxyribonucleic acid
dsDNA double-stranded DNA
dsRNA double-stranded RNA
E. coli Escherichia coli
EGFR epidermal growth factor receptor
Fab antigen-binding fragment
FACS fluorescence-activated cell sorting
Fc fragment crystallizable
HA1 hemagglutinin subunit 1
HER2 human epidermal growth factor receptor 2
HuCAL Human Combinatorial Antibody Library
Hoc highly antigenic outer capsid protein
IgG immunoglobulin G
IFN-γ interferon gamma
IL-23 interleukin 23
Ka association constant
Kd equilibrium dissociation constant
LPS lipopolysaccharide
M2e matrix protein 2 ectodomain
mRNA messenger RNA
NGS next-generation sequencing
ORF open reading frame
ORFeome complete set of open reading frames
PARIS phage anti-restriction-induced system
PCR polymerase chain reaction
PCSK9 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9
PD-L1 programmed death-ligand 1
PHEIGES PHage Engineering by In vitro Gene Expression and Selection
PLM protein language model
pIII minor coat protein III
pVIII major coat protein VIII
RNA ribonucleic acid
scFv single-chain variable fragment
SARS-CoV-2 severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
SIV simian immunodeficiency virus
SMART splitting, modifying, assembling, and rebooting
Soc small outer capsid protein
ssDNA single-stranded DNA
ssRNA single-stranded RNA
TNF-α tumor necrosis factor alpha
tRNA transfer RNA
TXTL cell-free transcription–translation
VEGF-A vascular endothelial growth factor A
VEGFR2 vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2