| AA | Arachidonic Acid |
| ADP | Adenosine Diphosphate |
| AF | Atrial Fibrillation |
| AKT | Serine/Threonine-Specific Protein Kinase (Protein Kinase B) |
| ALT | Alanine Transaminase |
| ANP | Atrial Natriuretic Peptide |
| AST | Aspartate Transaminase |
| ATP | Adenosine Triphosphate |
| BMI | Body Mass Index |
| BNP | B-type Natriuretic Peptide |
| BP | Blood Pressure |
| CAD | Coronary Artery Disease |
| CABG | Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting |
| cAMP | Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate |
| CBC | Complete Blood Count |
| CBD | Cytokine Binding Domain |
| CDE | Clathrin-Dependent Endocytosis |
| cGMP | Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate |
| CHF | Congestive Heart Failure |
| CK | Creatine Kinase |
| CKD | Chronic Kidney Disease |
| CK-MB | Creatine Kinase-MB Isoform |
| CMP | Comprehensive Metabolic Panel |
| CNP | C-type Natriuretic Peptide |
| CNS | Central Nervous System |
| CPK | Creatine Phosphokinase |
| CRP | C-Reactive Protein |
| cTnI | Cardiac Troponin I |
| cTnT | Cardiac Troponin T |
| CV | Cardiovascular |
| CVD | Cardiovascular Disease |
| CVD-R | Cardiovascular Disease Risk |
| DAG | Diacylglycerol |
| DAMPs | Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns |
| DM | Diabetes Mellitus |
| DPP4 | Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 |
| EGF | Epidermal Growth Factor |
| EKG | Electrocardiogram |
| ELISA | Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay |
| FFA | Free Fatty Acid |
| FGA | Fibrinogen Alpha Gene |
| FGB | Fibrinogen Beta Gene |
| FGF | Fibroblast Growth Factor |
| FGF21 | Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 |
| FRS | Framingham Risk Score |
| GWAS | Genome-Wide Association Studies |
| HDL | High-Density Lipoprotein |
| HDL-C | High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol |
| HF | Heart Failure |
| HSL | Hormone-Sensitive Lipase |
| hsCRP | High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein |
| HTN | Hypertension |
| ICAM 1 | Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 |
| IGF1 | Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 |
| IHD | Ischemic Heart Disease |
| IL | Interleukin |
| IRS1 | Insulin Receptor Substrate 1 |
| JNK | Jun N-Terminal Kinase |
| LANP | Long-Acting Natriuretic Peptide |
| LDH | Lactate Dehydrogenase |
| LDL | Low-Density Lipoprotein |
| LOOH | Lipid Hydroperoxide |
| LPO | Lipid Peroxidation |
| LVF | Left Ventricular Function |
| MCP-1 | Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 |
| MI | Myocardial Infarction |
| MIF | Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor |
| MINOCA | Myocardial Infarction with Non-Obstructive Coronary Arteries |
| mTORC1 | Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1 |
| nCRP | Native C-Reactive Protein |
| mCRP | Monomeric C-Reactive Protein |
| NF1 | Neurofibromatosis 1 gene |
| NFkB | Nuclear Factor Kappa-B |
| NK | Natural Killer (cells) |
| NO | Nitric Oxide |
| NP | Natriuretic Peptide |
| NPP | Natriuretic Peptide Precursor |
| NPR-3 | Natriuretic Peptide Receptor 3 |
| NSTEMI | Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction |
| NT-proBNP | N-Terminal Pro-B-Type Natriuretic Peptide |
| OPG | Osteoprotegerin |
| OX-S | Oxidative Stress |
| PAD | Peripheral Artery Disease |
| PAF-AH | Platelet-Activating Factor Acetylhydrolase |
| PAI-1 | Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 |
| PCSK-9 | Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9 |
| PDE3 | Phosphodiesterase 3 |
| PDGF | Platelet-Derived Growth Factor |
| PGF2a | Prostaglandin F2 Alpha |
| PKA | Protein Kinase A |
| PKC | Protein Kinase C |
| POAF | Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation |
| PON1 | Paraoxonase-1 |
| PPARg | Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma |
| PRKCA | Protein Kinase C Alpha |
| PRRs | Pathogen-Recognition Receptors |
| PUFA | Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid |
| qHTS | Quantitative High-Throughput Screening |
| RALBP1 | Ral-Binding Protein 1 |
| RBP4 | Retinol-Binding Protein 4 |
| RGS2 | Regulator of G-Protein Signaling 2 |
| Rlip76 | Ral-Interacting Protein of 76 kDa |
| ROC | Receiver Operating Curve |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| SAP | Serum Amyloid P Component |
| SAT | Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue |
| SFRP5 | Secreted Frizzled-Related Protein 5 |
| SGOT | Serum Glutamate-Oxaloacetate Transaminase |
| SGPT | Serum Glutamate-Pyruvate Transaminase |
| sICAM | Soluble Intercellular Adhesion Molecule |
| sIL-6R | Soluble Interleukin-6 Receptor |
| SNP(s) | Single Nucleotide Polymorphism(s) |
| SOCS | Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling |
| Sp1 | Specificity Protein 1 |
| SREBP-2 | Sterol Regulatory Element-Binding Protein-2 |
| sTNFR1 | Soluble Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-1 |
| sTNFR2 | Soluble Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-2 |
| sVCAM1 | Soluble Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 |
| T2DM | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
| TACI | Transmembrane Activator and CAML Interactor |
| TC | Total Cholesterol |
| TG | Triglyceride |
| TGF-beta | Transforming Growth Factor Beta |
| TLR | Toll-Like Receptor |
| TMAO | Trimethylamine N-Oxide |
| Tn | Troponin |
| TNFa | Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha |
| TNF-R1 | Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor 1 |
| TPM | Tropomyosin |
| TRAIL | TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand |
| U/A | Urinalysis |
| UV | Ultraviolet |
| VAT | Visceral Adipose Tissue |
| VCAM | Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule |
| VD | Vessel Dilator |
| VLDL | Very Low-Density Lipoprotein |
| VSMCs | Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells |
| vWF | Von Willebrand Factor |
| WNT | Wingless-Related Integration Site |
| WSXWS | Tryptophan-Serine-X-Tryptophan-Serine (motif) |
| 9-HETE | 9-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acid |