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. 2026 Jul 29;13(8):358. doi: 10.3390/jcdd13080358
AA Arachidonic Acid
ADP Adenosine Diphosphate
AF Atrial Fibrillation
AKT Serine/Threonine-Specific Protein Kinase (Protein Kinase B)
ALT Alanine Transaminase
ANP Atrial Natriuretic Peptide
AST Aspartate Transaminase
ATP Adenosine Triphosphate
BMI Body Mass Index
BNP B-type Natriuretic Peptide
BP Blood Pressure
CAD Coronary Artery Disease
CABG Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
cAMP Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate
CBC Complete Blood Count
CBD Cytokine Binding Domain
CDE Clathrin-Dependent Endocytosis
cGMP Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate
CHF Congestive Heart Failure
CK Creatine Kinase
CKD Chronic Kidney Disease
CK-MB Creatine Kinase-MB Isoform
CMP Comprehensive Metabolic Panel
CNP C-type Natriuretic Peptide
CNS Central Nervous System
CPK Creatine Phosphokinase
CRP C-Reactive Protein
cTnI Cardiac Troponin I
cTnT Cardiac Troponin T
CV Cardiovascular
CVD Cardiovascular Disease
CVD-R Cardiovascular Disease Risk
DAG Diacylglycerol
DAMPs Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns
DM Diabetes Mellitus
DPP4 Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4
EGF Epidermal Growth Factor
EKG Electrocardiogram
ELISA Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
FFA Free Fatty Acid
FGA Fibrinogen Alpha Gene
FGB Fibrinogen Beta Gene
FGF Fibroblast Growth Factor
FGF21 Fibroblast Growth Factor 21
FRS Framingham Risk Score
GWAS Genome-Wide Association Studies
HDL High-Density Lipoprotein
HDL-C High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
HF Heart Failure
HSL Hormone-Sensitive Lipase
hsCRP High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein
HTN Hypertension
ICAM 1 Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1
IGF1 Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1
IHD Ischemic Heart Disease
IL Interleukin
IRS1 Insulin Receptor Substrate 1
JNK Jun N-Terminal Kinase
LANP Long-Acting Natriuretic Peptide
LDH Lactate Dehydrogenase
LDL Low-Density Lipoprotein
LOOH Lipid Hydroperoxide
LPO Lipid Peroxidation
LVF Left Ventricular Function
MCP-1 Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1
MI Myocardial Infarction
MIF Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor
MINOCA Myocardial Infarction with Non-Obstructive Coronary Arteries
mTORC1 Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1
nCRP Native C-Reactive Protein
mCRP Monomeric C-Reactive Protein
NF1 Neurofibromatosis 1 gene
NFkB Nuclear Factor Kappa-B
NK Natural Killer (cells)
NO Nitric Oxide
NP Natriuretic Peptide
NPP Natriuretic Peptide Precursor
NPR-3 Natriuretic Peptide Receptor 3
NSTEMI Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction
NT-proBNP N-Terminal Pro-B-Type Natriuretic Peptide
OPG Osteoprotegerin
OX-S Oxidative Stress
PAD Peripheral Artery Disease
PAF-AH Platelet-Activating Factor Acetylhydrolase
PAI-1 Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1
PCSK-9 Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9
PDE3 Phosphodiesterase 3
PDGF Platelet-Derived Growth Factor
PGF2a Prostaglandin F2 Alpha
PKA Protein Kinase A
PKC Protein Kinase C
POAF Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation
PON1 Paraoxonase-1
PPARg Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma
PRKCA Protein Kinase C Alpha
PRRs Pathogen-Recognition Receptors
PUFA Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid
qHTS Quantitative High-Throughput Screening
RALBP1 Ral-Binding Protein 1
RBP4 Retinol-Binding Protein 4
RGS2 Regulator of G-Protein Signaling 2
Rlip76 Ral-Interacting Protein of 76 kDa
ROC Receiver Operating Curve
ROS Reactive Oxygen Species
SAP Serum Amyloid P Component
SAT Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue
SFRP5 Secreted Frizzled-Related Protein 5
SGOT Serum Glutamate-Oxaloacetate Transaminase
SGPT Serum Glutamate-Pyruvate Transaminase
sICAM Soluble Intercellular Adhesion Molecule
sIL-6R Soluble Interleukin-6 Receptor
SNP(s) Single Nucleotide Polymorphism(s)
SOCS Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling
Sp1 Specificity Protein 1
SREBP-2 Sterol Regulatory Element-Binding Protein-2
sTNFR1 Soluble Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-1
sTNFR2 Soluble Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-2
sVCAM1 Soluble Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1
T2DM Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
TACI Transmembrane Activator and CAML Interactor
TC Total Cholesterol
TG Triglyceride
TGF-beta Transforming Growth Factor Beta
TLR Toll-Like Receptor
TMAO Trimethylamine N-Oxide
Tn Troponin
TNFa Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha
TNF-R1 Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor 1
TPM Tropomyosin
TRAIL TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand
U/A Urinalysis
UV Ultraviolet
VAT Visceral Adipose Tissue
VCAM Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule
VD Vessel Dilator
VLDL Very Low-Density Lipoprotein
VSMCs Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells
vWF Von Willebrand Factor
WNT Wingless-Related Integration Site
WSXWS Tryptophan-Serine-X-Tryptophan-Serine (motif)
9-HETE 9-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acid