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. 2026 Aug 21;27(16):7490. doi: 10.3390/ijms27167490
NSCLC Non-small cell lung cancer
ER Estrogen receptor
ERα Estrogen receptor alpha
ERβ Estrogen receptor beta
E2 17-Beta-estradiol
EVs Extracellular vesicles
TME Tumor microenvironment
TGF-β Transforming growth factor beta
IL-6 Interleukin 6
IL-8 Interleukin 8
CCXL-16 (C-X-C Motif) ligand 16 chemokine
PHTPP 4-[2-Phenyl-5,7-bis(trifluoromethyl)pyrazolo [1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl]phenol
MPP 1,3-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methyl-5-[4-(2-piperidin-1-ylethoxy)phenol]-1H-pyrazole
EMT Epithelial–mesenchymal transition process
CDDP Cisplatin
CAFs Cancer-associated fibroblasts
FAP Fibroblast-activated protein
PDGFR-β Platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta
PDPN Podoplanin
α-SMA Alpha smooth muscle actin
EGFR Epidermal growth factor receptor
NFkB Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
ERK Extracellular signal-regulated kinase