2D/3D	Two-/three-dimensional
AI	Artificial intelligence
AS	Aortic stenosis
AUC	Area under the ROC curve
CAD	Coronary artery disease
CE	Conformité Européenne
CHD	Congenital heart disease
CMR	Cardiac magnetic resonance
CNN	Convolutional neural network
CRT	Cardiac resynchronization therapy
CTRCD	Cancer therapy-related cardiac dysfunction
CVD	Cardiovascular disease
DL	Deep learning
GAN	Generative adversarial network
RCT	Randomized controlled trial
RV	Right ventricle/right ventricular
DSC	Dice similarity coefficient
EDV/ESV	End-diastolic/end-systolic volume
EHR	Electronic health record
EU MDR	European Union Medical Device Regulation
FDA	U.S. Food and Drug Administration
GLS	Global longitudinal strain
GMLP	Good Machine Learning Practice
HCM	Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
HF	Heart failure
HFpEF	Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
LA	Left atrium/left atrial
LLM	Large language model
LV	Left ventricle/left ventricular
LVEF	Left ventricular ejection fraction
MAE	Mean absolute error
ML	Machine learning
POCUS	Point-of-care ultrasound
QC	Quality control
RWMA	Regional wall motion abnormality
STE	Speckle-tracking echocardiography
TDI	Tissue Doppler imaging
TPA	Total plaque area
VHD	Valvular heart disease
ViT	Vision transformer
VLM	Vision–language model