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. 2026 Aug 14;27(16):7268. doi: 10.3390/ijms27167268
AKT Protein kinase B
CCL2 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2
CXCL1 Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1
ERK 1/2 Extracellular signal–regulated kinase 1/2
IFN Interferon
IL Interleukin
HK-2 Hexokinase-2
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
LTA Lipoteichoic acid
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
NET Neutrophil extracellular traps
NF-κB Nuclear factor kappa B
NO Nitric oxide
oxLDL Oxidized low-density lipoprotein
PAMPs Pathogen-associated molecular patterns
PFK1 Phosphofructokinase-1
PI3K Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase
PRRs Pathogen recognition receptors
ROS Reactive oxygen species
TLR Toll-like receptor
UP Unprimed
US Unstimulated