| ATR | Attenuated Total Reflectance |
| BMSCs | Bone Marrow Stromal Cells |
| CAM | Contact Angle Measurement |
| CaP | Calcium Phosphate |
| CDC | Center of Disease Control |
| DI | Deionized Distilled Water |
| DMEM | Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium |
| EDS | Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy |
| FBS | Heat-Inactivated Fetal Bovine Serum |
| FTIR | Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy |
| MPa | Mega Pascals |
| NaOH | Sodium Hydroxide |
| SEM | Scanning Electron Microscope |
| TESBA | Tri-Ethoxy-SilylButyrAldhyde Silane |
| Ti | Titanium |
| v/v | Volume per Volume |