| AgNPs | Silver nanoparticles |
| ATR-FTIR | Attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy |
| BF-STEM | Bright-field scanning transmission electron microscopy |
| DPPH | 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl |
| EDS | Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy |
| fw | Fresh weight |
| GAE | Gallic acid equivalent |
| min | Minute(s) |
| PDA | Potato dextrose agar |
| TPC | Total phenol content |
| UV-Vis | Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy |
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