ADHD	Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
AEDs	Antiepileptic drugs
ALA	Alpha-linolenic acid
ARA	Arachidonic acid
ASD	Autism spectrum disorder
BBB	Blood–brain barrier
BDNF	Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
CO2	Carbon dioxide
COX-2	Cyclooxygenase-2
CXCL	C-X-C motif chemokine ligand
DHA	Docosahexaenoic acid
EGCG	Epigallocatechin gallate
EPA	Eicosapentaenoic acid
GABA	Gamma-aminobutyric acid
GI	Gastrointestinal
HO-1	Heme oxygenase-1
IFN-γ	Interferon-gamma
IL	Interleukin
iNOS	Inducible Nitric oxide synthase
Jak/STAT	Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
mTOR	Mechanistic target of rapamycin
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NMDA	N-methyl-D-aspartate
nNOS	Neuronal nitric oxide synthase
Nrf1/2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 1/2
P2X7R	P2X purinoceptor 7 receptor
PI3K/Akt/GSK-3β	Phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Protein kinase B/Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta
PPARγ	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
PTEN	Phosphatase and tensin homolog
PTZ	Pentylenetetrazole
PUFAs	Polyunsaturated fatty acids
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SCFAs	Short-chain fatty acids
SE	Status epilepticus
THIK1	Tandem pore domain halothane-inhibited K+ channel 1
TLR	Toll-like receptor
TNF	Tumor necrosis factor
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor