| UPLC-MS/MS | Ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry |
| PCA | Principal component analysis |
| OPLS-DA | Orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis |
| F3′5′H | Flavonoid 3′,5′-hydroxylase |
| IPP | Isopentenyl pyrophosphate |
| DMAPP | Dimethylallyl pyrophosphate |
| MVA | Mevalonate |
| MEP | 2-C-Methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate |
| CYP450 | Cytochrome P450 |
| UGT | UDP-glycosyltransferase |