| AICAR | 5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide riboside (acadesine) |
| AKI | Acute kidney injury |
| AMPK | AMP-activated protein kinase |
| ASNS | Asparagine synthetase |
| ASO | Antisense oligonucleotide |
| BH-FDR | Benjamini–Hochberg false discovery rate |
| CE-MS | Capillary-electrophoresis mass spectrometry |
| CI | Confidence interval |
| CKD | Chronic kidney disease |
| CLP | Cecal ligation and puncture (sepsis model) |
| DDA | Data-dependent acquisition |
| DKD | Diabetic kidney disease |
| DOI | Digital object identifier |
| ERRγ | Estrogen-related receptor gamma |
| FAO | Fatty acid β-oxidation |
| FR-PT | Failed-repair proximal tubule |
| GC-MS | Gas chromatography mass spectrometry |
| GFR | Glomerular filtration rate |
| GSH | Glutathione |
| HIF-PHI | Hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl-hydroxylase inhibitor |
| HILIC | Hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography |
| HKSJ | Hartung–Knapp–Sidik–Jonkman small-sample correction |
| IK | InChIKey (InChIKey-2D denotes the 14-character connectivity prefix) |
| IMP | Inosine monophosphate |
| IRI | Ischemia–reperfusion injury |
| KEGG | Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes |
| LC-MS | Liquid chromatography mass spectrometry |
| LOESS | Locally estimated scatterplot smoothing |
| LOO | Leave-one-out |
| LPE | Lyso-phosphatidylethanolamine |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| MS/MS2 | Mass spectrometry/tandem mass spectrometry |
| MS-DIAL | Mass-spectrometry data-independent analysis (peak-detection software) |
| mTORC1 | Mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 |
| NAD+ | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (oxidized form) |
| NMN/NR | Nicotinamide mononucleotide/nicotinamide riboside |
| NRK1 | Nicotinamide riboside kinase 1 |
| OAT1/3 | Organic anion transporter 1/3 |
| OR | Odds ratio |
| PDH | Pyruvate dehydrogenase |
| PDK4 | Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 |
| PKD | Polycystic kidney disease |
| POS/NEG | Positive/negative ionization mode |
| PQN | Probabilistic quotient normalization |
| PT | Proximal tubule |
| QC | Quality control |
| QC-RLSC | Quality-control-based robust LOESS signal correction |
| QTOF | Quadrupole time-of-flight (mass analyzer) |
| REML | Restricted maximum likelihood |
| RP | Reverse-phase (chromatography) |
| SE | Standard error |
| SMPDB | Small Molecule Pathway Database |
| STING | Stimulator of interferon genes |
| TRAF1 | TNF receptor-associated factor 1 |
| UUO | Unilateral ureteral obstruction |