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. 2026 Aug 12;31(16):2808. doi: 10.3390/molecules31162808
GS Molecular graph of a chemical species S
hv,hi(l) Node (atom) feature vector; node feature at layer l
N(v) Neighbour set of node v; deg(·) is node degree
h(G) Global GCNN embedding (molecular fingerprint)
fs,fl,fr Structural feature vectors of solvent, ligand, reducing agent
λ′,λk Candidate condition–feature vector; k-th original vector
μW(λ′∣λk) Membership of candidate λ′ relative to λk
n,d Number of original samples in the current training fold; number of features
J Index set of training-fold features with non-zero variance
D Training-fold covariance matrix; diagonal in the principal AAE
D−1 Precision matrix corresponding to D
σj2 Population variance of feature j within the current training fold
a Minimum membership threshold (affi in the implementation)
Naug Target number of retained training-fold virtual samples
s Random seed controlling stochastic candidate generation and selection
α,β Attribution deviation coefficients (far/near acceptance)
ACC, F1, MCC Accuracy, F1 score, Matthews correlation coefficient