| AA | Ascorbic acid |
| ABTS | 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) |
| ANOVA | Analysis of variance |
| ATCC | American Type Culture Collection |
| CAE | Caffeic acid equivalents |
| CCD | Central composite design |
| CFU | Colony-forming units |
| CLSI | Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute |
| COX-1 | Cyclooxygenase-1 |
| COX-2 | Cyclooxygenase-2 |
| d.e. | Dry extract |
| DPPH | 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl |
| DW | Dry weight of plant material |
| EDTA-Na2 | Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt |
| EE | Ethnopharmacological extraction |
| ELISA | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| GA | Gallic acid |
| GAE | Gallic acid equivalents |
| HPLC | High-performance liquid chromatography |
| IC50 | Half-maximal inhibitory concentration |
| KA | Kojic acid |
| L-DOPA | 3,4-Dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine |
| ME | Maceration extraction |
| MHB | Mueller–Hinton broth |
| MIC | Minimum inhibitory concentration |
| MTT | 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide |
| NA | Nutrient agar |
| PDA | Photodiode array |
| PGE2 | Prostaglandin E2 |
| RA | Rosmarinic acid |
| RP | Reducing power |
| RSM | Response surface methodology |
| RUE | Rutin equivalents |
| SD | Standard deviation |
| SDA | Sabouraud dextrose agar |
| SDB | Sabouraud dextrose broth |
| TAC | Total antioxidant capacity |
| TFC | Total flavonoid content |
| TPA | Total phenolic acid content |
| TPC | Total phenolic content |
| TRIS | Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane |
| UE | Ultrasound-assisted extraction |