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. 2026 Aug 1;13(8):771. doi: 10.3390/vetsci13080771
ADH Adrenal-dependent hypercortisolism
ACTH Adrenocorticotropic hormone
CI Confidence interval
CS Cushing’s syndrome
F Female
FRT Fractionated radiotherapy
HPA Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal
I Intact
LA Laparoscopic adrenalectomy
M Male
MD Mean difference
MST Median survival time
NT No treatment
OA Open adrenalectomy
OR Odds ratio
PDH Pituitary-dependent hypercortisolism
PRISMA Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
RCT Randomized controlled trial
ROBINS-I Risk Of Bias In Non-randomized Studies of Interventions
RT Radiotherapy
SD Standard deviation
SEM Standard error of the mean
SRT Stereotactic radiotherapy