SLR	Sign Language Recognition
ISLR	Isolated Sign Language Recognition
CSLR	Continuous Sign Language Recognition
RGB	Red–Green–Blue
CTC	Connectionist Temporal Classification
WLASL	Word-Level American Sign Language
MS-ASL	Microsoft American Sign Language
AUTSL	Ankara University Turkish Sign Language
I3D	Inflated 3D ConvNet
3D ResNet	Three-Dimensional Residual Network
TSN	Temporal Segment Networks
ST-GCN	Spatial–Temporal Graph Convolutional Network
SL-GCN	SL-GCN branch from SAM-SLR-v2
SAM-SLR	Skeleton Aware Multi-Modal Sign Language Recognition
MAGF	Modal-Adaptive Gated Fusion
MLP	Multi-Layer Perceptron
TCN	Temporal Convolutional Network
Conv1D	One-Dimensional Convolution
LN	Layer Normalization
ReLU	Rectified Linear Unit
Top-1	Top-1 Accuracy
Top-5	Top-5 Accuracy
MACs	Multiply–Accumulate Operations
GMACs	Giga Multiply–Accumulate Operations
SD	Standard Deviation
CUDA	Compute Unified Device Architecture
GPU	Graphics Processing Unit