Lesion-forming ability on susceptible tomato leaves of DC3000ΔavrPtoΔavrPtoB strains expressing AvrPtoB or the AvrPtoB homologs. (A) Host defense response or disease symptoms in RG-PtoS, RG-pto11, and RG-prf3 plants 6 days after inoculation with DC3000ΔavrPtoΔavrPtoB strains expressing the following genes: none (empty vector) (leaf 1), avrPtoB (leaf 2), avrPtoBT1 (leaf 3), avrPtoBPT23 (leaf 4), avrPtoBB728a (leaf 5), and hopPmaL (leaf 6). Photographs were taken under a dissecting microscope 6 days after inoculation, and each area shown is 1 cm2. (B) Numbers of specks on tomato leaves inoculated with DC3000ΔavrPtoΔavrPtoB expressing the genes indicated. The numbers of specks per cm2 were counted for nine independent areas of the leaflet, and the error bars indicate standard deviations. Leaflets at the same position of each plant were chosen for counting numbers of specks and photography. Means with the same letter above the bars are not different at a significance level of 5%. The experiments were performed twice, and similar results were obtained.