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. 2026 Mar 6;78(4):179–186. doi: 10.1016/j.ihj.2026.03.001

Table 3.

Association of significant risk factors with aspirin and clopidogrel resistance (Logistic regression analysis) in stable CAD patients.

Predictors of aspirin resistance
Risk Factors Univariate logistic regression
analysis (n = 151)
Multivariate logistic regression
analysis (n = 144)
Odd ratio (± SD) p value Odd ratio (± SD) p value
Diabetes 2.2 (1.1–4.4) 0.03 1.4 (0.5-3.8) 0.52
HbA1c 1.2 (1-1.4) 0.06 1.2 (0.9-1.5) 0.23
VLDL 1 (0.9-1.1) 0.96 1 (0.9-1.1) 0.60
Clopidogrel resistance 20.2 (8–50.7) <0.01 20.2 (7.9–51.9) <0.01

Predictors of clopidogrel resistance
Risk Factors Univariate logistic regression analysis
(n= 144)
Multivariate logistic regression
analysis (n=144)

Odd ratio (± SD)
p value
Odd ratio (± SD)
p value
Male sex 2.1 (0.9-5.1) 0.88 1.1 (0.3-4) 0.88
Family history of CAD 5.1 (1.5–17.1) 0.01 5.9 (1.4–25.8) 0.02
Diabetes 1.8 (0.9-3.6) 0.11 1 (0.4-2.8) 0.93
Hemoglobin 0.8 (0.7–1) 0.03 0.8 (0.6-1) 0.09
ESR 1 (1–1.1) 0.03 1 (1-1.1) 0.52
Aspirin resistance 20.2 (8–50.7) <0.01 26.8 (9.4–76.2) <0.01

Bold values depict significant parameters (p ≤ 0.05).

CAD= Coronary artery disease, ESR= Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, CI= Confidence interval, VLDL= Very low-density lipoprotein.