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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2006 Jan 27.
Published in final edited form as: J Acoust Soc Am. 2005 Aug;118(2):1072–1088. doi: 10.1121/1.1940508

TABLE III.

Results of ANOVAS for phoneme boundaries for boot/booed and cop/cob stimuli heard in quiet and at 0-dB and −3-dB SNR, adult listeners only. Degrees of freedom were 2,42 for the main effect of noise, and the noise×formant offsets interaction, and 1,21 for the main effect of formant offsets.

Noise
Formant Offsets
Noise×formant offsets
F p F p F p
Boot/booed 2.11 NS 268.20 <0.001 6.36 =0.004
Cop/cob 1.41 NS 363.19 <0.001 0.61 NS