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. 2026 Aug 20;30(10):100957. doi: 10.1016/j.jnha.2026.100957

Table 2.

The association between sleep habits and risk of PPC-MM during follow-up (n = 7586).

Events/n Model 1a Model 2b Model 3c
HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI)
Night-time sleep duration(h/night)
 <5 457/815 1.69(1.52,1.88)*** 1.63(1.46,1.81)*** 1.52(1.37,1.70)***
 5−7 1124/2637 1.11(1.03,1.20)* 1.11(1.02,1.20)* 1.12(1.04,1.22)**
 7−9 1385/3508 Ref Ref Ref
 ≥ 9 273/626 1.14(1.01,1.30)* 1.13(0.99,1.29) 1.06(0.93,1.20)
Nap duration(min/d)
 0 1494/3377 1.03(0.94,1.14) 1.01(0.92,1.11) 0.94(0.86,1.04)
 0−30 563/1319 Ref Ref Ref
 30−60 709/1762 0.93(0.83,1.04) 0.96(0.86,1.08) 0.92(0.83,1.04)
 60−90 107/271 0.89(0.73,1.10) 0.94(0.77,1.16) 0.90(0.74,1.11)
 >90 366/857 0.98(0.86,1.12) 1.03(0.90,1.17) 0.97(0.85,1.11)
Sleep quality (restless days/week)
 <1 1730/4560 Ref Ref Ref
 1−2 625/1293 1.39(1.27,1.52)*** 1.33(1.22,1.46)*** 1.35(1.23,1.48)***
 3−4 408/815 1.46(1.32,1.63)*** 1.37(1.23,1.53)*** 1.37(1.23,1.53)***
 5−7 476/918 1.53(1.39,1.70)*** 1.47(1.33,1.63)*** 1.47(1.32,1.62)***

HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval.

a

Unadjusted model.

b

Adjusted for age, sex.

c

Adjusted for age, sex, marital status, educational level, residence, smoking status, drinking status, and BMI.

*

FDR p < 0.05.

**

FDR p < 0.01.

***

FDR p < 0.001.