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. 2025 Nov 27;100(1):309–316. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04633-6

Table 3.

Primary outcomes in infants <30 gestation weeks and infants 30–32 gestation weeks.

HD (N = 279) LD (N = 304) Adjusted risk ratio (95% CI) P-between groups
Infants <30 gestation weeks N = 143 N = 169
 NEC N (%) 5 (3.5) 4 (2.4) 0.56 (0.16, 1.99) 0.369
 Death N (%) 10 (7.0) 9 (5.3) 0.73 (0.30, 1.73) 0.486
 NEC and/or Death N (%) 13 (9.1) 11 (6.5) 0.67 (0.31, 1.43) 0.303
Infants ≥30 gestation weeks N = 136 N = 135
 NEC N (%) 2 (1.5) 0 (0.0) na na
 Death N (%) 1 (0.7) 2 (1.5) 1.97 (0.20, 19.90) 0.565
 NEC and/or death N (%) 3 (2.2) 2 (1.5) 0.66 (0.12, 3.68) 0.634

Adjusted by gestational age and sex.

HD high dose, LD low dose, N number of patients, NEC Necrotizing enterocolitis Bell stage IIb or higher, na not applicable.