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. 2025 Nov 27;100(1):309–316. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04633-6

Table 5.

Growth of the infants: z-scores for anthropometric measures at baseline, 32 weeks and 37 weeks.

Girls Boys
HD (N = 125) LD (N = 143) HD (N = 146) LD (N = 159)
W/A Z-score
 At birth −0.35 (−0.48, −0.22) −0.42 (−0.55,−0.29) −0.52 (−0.64,−0.40) −0.35 (−0.48,−0.22)
 Week 32 −0.95 (−1.07, −0.83) −0.82 (−0.94,−0.71) −0.86 (−0.99,−0.73) −0.91 (−1.03,−0.79)
 Week 37 −0.97 (−1.10, −0.85) −0.75 (−0.87,−0.63) −0.86 (−0.99,−0.72) −0.95 (−1.08,−0.83)
L/A Z-score
 At birth −0.2 (−0.38, −0.02) −0.28 (−0.44,−0.12) −0.32 (−0.49,−0.15) −0.24 (−0.41,−0.07)
 Week 32 −0.78 (−0.92, −0.63) −0.64 (−0.78,−0.5) −0.6 (−0.75,−0.44) −0.62 (−0.76,−0.47)
 Week 37 −1.08 (−1.23, −0.93) −0.89 (−1.04,−0.74) −0.84 (−1.00,−0.68) −0.91 (−1.06,−0.76)
HC/A Z-score
 At birth −0.1 (−0.31, 0.11) −0.24 (−0.42,−0.06) −0.24 (−0.44,−0.04) −0.33 (−0.50,−0.16)
 Week 32 −0.51 (−0.65, −0.37) −0.53 (−0.66,−0.40) −0.42 (−0.57,−0.27) −0.56 (−0.69,−0.42)
 Week 37 −0.02 (−0.16,0.13) −0.14 (−0.28,0.00) −0.12 (−0.28,0.03) −0.27 (−0.42,−0.13)

Data are mean (95%CIs).

HD high dose, LD low dose, N number of patients, W/A Weight-for-age, L/A Length-for-age, HC/A head circumference-for-age.