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. 2026 Aug 17;13:1886122. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2026.1886122

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Copyright © 2026 Meng, Yi, Yu, Chen and Sun.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Forest plot displaying odds ratios with 95 percent confidence intervals for six studies and a pooled overall estimate. The pooled overall odds ratio is 1.23, confidence interval 1.03 to 1.47, with individual weights listed. — Forest plot of age and chronic pouchitis risk.