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. 2002 Sep;184(17):4811–4818. doi: 10.1128/JB.184.17.4811-4818.2002

FIG. 1.

FIG. 1.

(A) Structures of VS and VM1 produced by S. virginiae. (B) Presumed enzymatic reaction carried out by the VisA protein followed by the spontaneous nonenzymatic cyclization to form 1-piperidine 2-carboxylic acid.