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. 2026 Jun 18;26:1575. doi: 10.1186/s12879-026-13815-4

Table 2.

Economic burden of outpatient varicella cases in Chongqing from 2019 to 2022 (Median, Interquartile Range)

Group Direct medical expenses (USD) P Direct non-medical expenses (USD) P Indirect economic burden (USD) P Total economic burden (USD) P
Gender <0.01 <0.05 <0.05 <0.01
 Male 11.07(5.95–15.95) 12.81(9.15–15.67) 13.86(9.84–25.43) 36.82(29.30–47.30)
 Female 11.10(5.96–15.50) 12.60(9.15–15.03) 13.68(9.64–25.43) 36.45(29.30-45.33)
Age <0.01 <0.01 <0.05 <0.01
 <15 years old 11.00(5.95–15.02) 12.81(9.15–15.26) 13.86(9.84–25.43) 36.16(29.30–45.00)
 ≥ 15 years old 24.14(8.03–51.80) 11.48(8.57–18.89) 16.10(8.98–25.43) 54.36(35.79–77.76)
Region <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01
 Municipal hospitals 10.73(5.77–13.97) 14.09(9.15–15.93) 14.96(10.62–25.43) 35.78(29.30-43.63)
 District/county hospitals 24.86(9.49–43.41) 8.93(7.99–12.67) 10.15(7.77–22.80) 46.67(30.39–66.29)
Total 10.09(5.95–15.70) 12.74(9.15–15.26) 13.86(9.84–25.43) 36.63(29.30-46.29)

Wilcoxon rank-sum test was used for comparing differences between two groups