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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int Psychogeriatr. 2025 Mar 18;37(3):100056. doi: 10.1016/j.inpsyc.2025.100056

Table 1.

Key Baseline Characteristics of Participants in Studies 1, 2, and 3.

Study 1[2] N = 309a Study 2[9] N = 344 Study 3[19] N = 625
Women, n (%) 222 (73) 194 (56) 424 (68)
Age, years 82 ± 10b 81 (56 –97)c 83 ± 8d
White 299 (98) 547 (99) 554 (89)
Alzheimer’s dementia, n (%) 180 (59) 229 (67) 456 (73)
Vascular dementia, n (%) 88 90 (26) 97 (16)
Mixed dementia, n (%) 41 25 (7) 72 (12)
MMSE, total score 5.5 ± 8.0b 8.4e 6.6 ± 6.3d

CI, confidence interval; MMSE, Mini Mental State Exam; SD, standard deviation; SEM, standard error of the mean.

a

A total of 345 patients were randomized, 337 included at least 1 dose of study drug, and baseline characteristics were calculated for patients from included sites only.

b

Mean ± SD (estimated based on mean and SEM values for each group)

c

Median (range)

d

Mean ± SD

e

Mean (original paper cites 95 % Cis for each treatment group, which we did not consider informative enough to provide data spread estimate for the total sample)