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. 2026 Jan 28;21:520. doi: 10.1186/s13018-025-06639-6

Table 2.

Fracture characteristics of patients undergoing open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) or reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA)

ORIF RSA P value

Complete Rotator cuff tear

or rupture (%)

7(0.3%) 16(0.8%) 0.007
Primary osteoarthritis (%) 17(0.6%) 121(6.3%) < 0.001
Osteoporosis (%) 238(9.0%) 264(13.7%) < 0.001
Fracture type (%) < 0.001
1-part fracture 95(3.6%) 29(1.5%)
2-part fracture 1,587(59.7%) 566(29.3%)
3-part fracture 651(24.5%) 273(14.1%)
4-part fracture 324(12.2%) 1,064(55.1%)