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. 2026 Aug 18;28:e91756. doi: 10.2196/91756

Table 5.

Summary of task-specific features for automated quality assessment.

Task Feature categories Rationale
Speech
  • Speaker composition (multispeaker detection)

  • Linguistic adherence (similarity, unique words)

  • Temporal structure (audio and silence durations)

  • Acoustic clarity (signal-to-noise ratio)

Capture deviations from the target sentence, missing or noisy speech, and multispeaker recordings that compromise intelligibility.
Smile
  • Face visibility (faces per frame, detection rate)

  • Camera framing (waist/knee visibility)

  • Lighting and reflection (eye detection, eyeglass ratio, brightness metrics)

  • Task timing (smile onset/offset, idle time, smile count)

  • Device context (aspect ratio)

Identify recordings with missing or multiple faces, poor illumination or eyeglass reflections, improper distance from the camera, and deviations from the 3-smile protocol.
Finger-tapping
  • Hand visibility (multihand ratio, wrist missing ratio, idle time)

  • Movement compliance (tap count, duration, speed)

  • Lighting (frame/hand brightness ratio)

  • Camera framing (waist/knee visibility)

  • Recording metadata (video duration, aspect ratio)

Detect recordings with missing or multiple hands, incorrect tap counts or speed, poor lighting, excessive distance from the camera, or nonstandard recording setups.