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. 2026 Aug 18;28:e91756. doi: 10.2196/91756

Table 8.

Performance of task-specific quality classification models in binary setups. The metrics (mean and SD) represent their usual meaning (eg, precision, recall, and F1-scores are evaluated with respect to the good quality class). All values, including AUROCa, are reported on a 0-100 scale. Binary setup borderline→poor indicates that the samples from the borderline class were considered as poor quality during training and evaluation. Likewise, for the borderline→good setup, the borderline class was considered as good quality.

Task/binary setup Best model Accuracy Precision Recall F1-score AUROC
Finger-tapping

Borderline→poor Random forest 81.8 (3.5) 78.7 (5.6) 81.8 (5.2) 80.1 (4.2) 87.1 (3.4)

Borderline→good XGBoostb 83.5 (3.3) 83.7 (4.2) 90.7 (3.3) 87.0 (2.9) 86.6 (3.6)
Smile

Borderline→poor SVMc 77.0 (4.2) 73.2 (5.6) 88.2 (4.6) 80.0 (4.0) 83.9 (4.0)

Borderline→good Random forest 80.1 (4.1) 88.3 (3.8) 85.9 (4.0) 87.0 (3.0) 77.3 (6.5)
Speech

Borderline→poor Random forest 83.9 (3.6) 90.5 (3.5) 88.1 (3.6) 89.2 (2.6) 84.4 (5.4)

Borderline→good Random forest 95.0 (2.2) 100.0 (0.0) 94.3 (2.4) 97.1 (1.3) 99.5 (0.5)

aAUROC: area under the receiver operating characteristic curve.

bXGBoost: extreme gradient boosting.

cSVM: support vector machine.