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. 2026 Jun 19;26:537. doi: 10.1186/s12886-026-05000-7

Table 3.

Pre- and postoperative use of IOP-lowering medications and pain scores in the two groups

Group Preoperative Post.1d Post.1w Post. 1 m Post. 3 m Post. 6 m P a
Medications UCP group 3.05 ± 1.63 2.43 ± 2.06 1.18 ± 1.20 0.75 ± 1.06 0.78 ± 1.12 0.50 ± 0.68 < 0.05a
AGV group 3.33 ± 1.47 0.60 ± 0.93 0.58 ± 0.75 0.40 ± 0.63 0.50 ± 0.82 0.80 ± 1.34 < 0.05a
P 0.61 < 0.01 0.03 0.27 0.34 0.97
Pain scores UCP group 6.80 ± 1.88 1.78 ± 1.12 0.43 ± 0.68 0.23 ± 0.53 0.30 ± 0.46 0.13 ± 0.46 < 0.05a
AGV group 6.93 ± 2.22 4.68 ± 1.45 1.80 ± 1.45 0.45 ± 0.71 0.45 ± 0.71 0.43 ± 0.59 < 0.05a
P 0.5 < 0.01 < 0.01 0.14 0.61 < 0.01

UCP = Ultrasoundcycloplasty; AGV = Ahmed glaucoma valve

aP<0.05 compared with the same group before surgery