Time course of β-exotoxin I accumulation in the supernatant of B. thuringiensis strain 407-1(Cry−)(Pig+). Strain 407-1(Cry−)(Pig+) was cultured in LB medium at 30°C, with shaking at 170 rpm. Growth was monitored by monitoring optical density at 600 nm and was plotted on a logarithmic scale. T0, the onset of the stationary phase, is indicated on the growth curve. The supernatant was sampled at various times after T0 (T1, T3, T5, T7, and T10), plotted on the y axis. β-Exotoxin I concentration measured by HPLC at these time points is expressed in micrograms per milliliter and is represented by vertical bars.