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. 2026 Jun 16;16:27574. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-53105-2

Table 1.

Sociodemographic characteristics of study participants.

Characteristic Category Frequency (n) Percentage (%)
Gender Female 258 66.2
Male 132 33.8
Age (Mean: 25 ± 7.2) 18–25 248 63.6
> 25 142 36.4
Marital status Single 319 81.8
Not single (married/other) † 71 18.2
Religion Christian 290 74.4
Muslim 64 16.4
Others ˫ 36 9.2
Nationality Mozambican 388 99.5
Other‡ 2 0.5
Academic level Undergraduate 356 91.3
MSc or PhD students 34 8.7
Year of studies 1st –2nd 206 52.8
3rd –4th 164 42.1
5th –6th 20 5.1
Institution UEM 115 29.5
ISCTEM 137 35.1
ISCISA 138 35.4
Geographic region of origin within Mozambique South 277 71.0
Centre 60 15.4
North 50 12.8
Other§ 3 0.8
Had chronic diseases Yes 45 11.5
No 291 74.6
Did not know 54 13.8
Had symptoms of COVID-19 Yes 260 66.7
No 130 33.3
Prior COVID-19 diagnosis Yes 107 27.4
No 283 72.6
COVID-19 Vaccination 1 dose 53 13.6
2 or more doses 282 72.3
No vaccination 54 13.8
Did not answer 1 0.3

†: Not single included: divorced, widowed and married

˫: Others: No religion: n=34, Hindu: n=2

‡: Other nationalities: Portuguese and Rwandese.

§: Two individuals hold foreign nationalities; the province of origin of one participant is unclear.