Skip to main content
. 2026 Mar 11;10(1):BJGPO.2025.0084. doi: 10.3399/BJGPO.2025.0084

Table 2. Participant characteristics.

Whole sample
(n = 274)
Black British (n = 63) White (n = 88) East Asian (n = 55) South Asian (n = 68)
n % n % n % n % n %
Gender
Male 136 49.6 28 44.4 43 48.9 24 43.6 41 60.3
Female 137 50.0 35 55.6 44 50.0 31 56.4 27 39.7
Non-binary 1 0.4 0 0 1 1.1 0 0 0 0
Highest education
No formal education qualification 1 0.4 0 0.0 1 1.1 0 0 0 0
GCSEs or O levels or similar 23 8.4 3 4.8 17 19.3 1 1.8 2 2.9
A levels or similar 48 17.5 12 19.0 22 25.0 3 5.5 11 16.2
Degree or similar 124 45.3 24 38.1 30 34.1 27 49.1 43 63.2
Postgraduate degree 75 27.4 23 36.5 16 18.2 24 43.6 12 17.6
Other 3 1.1 1 1.6 2 2.3 0 0.0 0 0
Self-rated health
Excellent 33 12.0 13 20.6 4 4.5 4 7.3 12 17.6
Very good 93 33.9 20 31.7 27 30.7 24 43.6 22 32.4
Good 99 36.1 26 41.3 30 34.1 18 32.7 25 36.8
Fair 40 14.6 3 4.8 22 25.0 7 12.7 8 11.8
Poor 9 3.3 1 1.6 5 5.7 2 3.6 1 1.5
Osteoarthritis experience
Has osteoarthritis 16 5.8 2 3.2 12 13.6 0 0.0 2 2.9
Is a carer for someone with osteoarthritis 21 7.7 4 6.3 3 3.4 6 10.9 8 11.8