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. 2026 Aug 21;14:1902052. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2026.1902052

Table 7.

Multiple linear regression analysis of patient self-care confidence (HC3 robust standard errors).

Predictor B SE 95% CI t p VIF
Constant −5.263 23.155 −51.066~40.540 −0.227 0.821 —
Gender(Female) 0.094 1.978 −3.819~4.007 0.047 0.962 1.201
Age −0.391 0.269 −0.923~0.142 −1.450 0.149 1.331
Education level −2.239 2.626 −7.434~2.956 −0.852 0.396 2.594
Financial pressure 0.855 1.702 −2.513~4.222 0.502 0.617 1.362
NYHA classification −0.622 1.726 −4.036~2.793 −0.360 0.719 2.107
Time since heart failure diagnosis 0.266 0.213 −0.155~0.687 1.248 0.214 1.867
Times of hospitalization −1.234 1.885 −4.963~2.494 −0.655 0.514 2.888
Other chronic diseases (Yes) 0.168 2.301 −4.382~4.719 0.073 0.942 1.226
Self-care training experience(Yes) −2.158 4.136 −10.338~6.023 −0.522 0.603 1.212
Patient health literacy 1.261 0.206 0.853~1.668 6.123 9.83×10⁻⁹ 3.559
Patient mutuality 15.928 1.873 12.224~19.632 8.506 3.41×10⁻¹⁴ 2.185
Patient social support 0.250 0.300 −0.344~0.844 0.833 0.406 2.028

HC3, heteroskedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimator type 3; B represents the unstandardized regression coefficient; SE represents the HC3 robust standard error; 95% CI represents the 95% confidence interval for B.