Table 3.
Association of subjective oral status and oral health behaviours with a history of systemic disease
|
Disease |
Model 1 |
Model 2 |
Model 3 |
|||||||||||||||
|
Have concerns about the condition of teeth or mouth |
Use interdental brushes and floss |
Have received oral hygiene instruction |
Have concerns about the condition of teeth or mouth |
Use interdental brushes and floss |
Have received oral hygiene instruction |
Have concerns about the condition of teeth or mouth |
Use interdental brushes and floss |
Have received oral hygiene instruction |
||||||||||
|
OR (95% CI)‡ |
p value |
OR (95% CI)‡ |
p value |
OR (95% CI)‡ |
p value |
OR (95% CI)§ |
p value |
OR (95% CI)§ |
p value |
OR (95% CI)§ |
p value |
OR (95% CI)‖ |
p value |
OR (95% CI)‖ |
p value |
OR (95% CI)‖ |
p value |
|
|
* Hepatitis, liver cirrhosis † COPD, pneumonia ‡ Binomial logistic regression analysis; Model 1 was adjusted for age and sex. § Binomial logistic regression analysis; Model 2 was adjusted for all variables in Model 1 and number of previous systemic diseases (one, two, three, or more). || Binomial logistic regression analysis; Model 3 was adjusted for all variables in Model 2 and smoking status. | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Cancer |
0.9 (0.7–1.3) |
0.731 |
0.9 (0.6–1.3) |
0.463 |
1.5 (0.9–2.4) |
0.125 |
0.7 (0.5–1.1) |
0.160 |
0.8 (0.5–1.2) |
0.222 |
1.3 (0.7–2.2) |
0.405 |
0.8 (0.5–1.2) |
0.242 |
0.7 (0.5–1.2) |
0.201 |
1.2 (0.7–2.1) |
0.527 |
|
Myocardial infarction |
0.8 (0.5–1.3) |
0.284 |
1.3 (0.7–2.2) |
0.426 |
1.3 (0.7–2.4) |
0.472 |
0.6 (0.3–1.1) |
0.092 |
1.4 (0.7–2.7) |
0.298 |
1.1 (0.5–2.3) |
0.797 |
0.6 (0.3–1.1) |
0.081 |
1.4 (0.8–2.7) |
0.282 |
1.1 (0.5–2.2) |
0.841 |
|
Stroke |
1.5 (0.7–3.3) |
0.300 |
1.1 (0.5–2.5) |
0.882 |
1.1 (0.4–3.0) |
0.786 |
1.4 (0.6–3.3) |
0.403 |
1.2 (0.5–2.9) |
0.741 |
1.1 (0.4–3.5) |
0.809 |
1.5 (0.7–3.5) |
0.319 |
1.2 (0.5–3.1) |
0.684 |
1.1 (0.4–3.4) |
0.859 |
|
Hypertension |
1.3 (1.0–1.7) |
0.031 |
0.96 (0.7–1.3) |
0.773 |
1.3 (0.97–1.9) |
0.079 |
1.3 (0.99–1.7) |
0.056 |
0.98 (0.7–1.3) |
0.899 |
1.4 (1.0–2.0) |
0.044 |
1.3 (0.96–1.6) |
0.094 |
0.95 (0.7–1.3) |
0.737 |
1.4 (1.0–2.0) |
0.038 |
|
Diabetes |
1.1 (0.8–1.6) |
0.605 |
0.8 (0.5–1.2) |
0.269 |
0.9 (0.6–1.4) |
0.681 |
0.98 (0.6–1.5) |
0.912 |
0.7 (0.4–1.1) |
0.136 |
0.7 (0.4–1.2) |
0.190 |
0.95 (0.6–1.5) |
0.812 |
0.7 (0.4–1.1) |
0.142 |
0.7 (0.4–1.2) |
0.163 |
|
Liver disease* |
1.1 (0.5–2.4) |
0.768 |
2.0 (0.8–5.6) |
0.148 |
1.5 (0.5–4.5) |
0.438 |
0.8 (0.4–1.9) |
0.679 |
2.7 (0.9–8.2) |
0.086 |
1.6 (0.5–5.9) |
0.442 |
0.8 (0.3–1.8) |
0.509 |
2.6 (0.8–7.9) |
0.102 |
2.5 (0.6–11.2) |
0.223 |
|
Lung disease† |
1.8 (1.0–3.2) |
0.032 |
1.1 (0.6–2.1) |
0.715 |
1.5 (0.7–3.3) |
0.288 |
1.6 (0.9–3.0) |
0.108 |
1.1 (0.5–2.0) |
0.852 |
1.5 (0.6–3.5) |
0.367 |
1.5 (0.8–2.8) |
0.163 |
1.0 (0.5–2.0) |
0.914 |
1.8 (0.7–4.4) |
0.230 |
|
Mental illness |
2.6 (0.8–8.4) |
0.110 |
0.9 (0.3–3.0) |
0.888 |
0.8 (0.2–3.0) |
0.767 |
2.3 (0.7–7.6) |
0.174 |
0.9 (0.3–2.9) |
0.833 |
0.6 (0.2–2.4) |
0.508 |
2.5 (0.7–8.2) |
0.142 |
0.9 (0.3–3.0) |
0.880 |
0.6 (0.2–2.3) |
0.478 |
|
Osteoporosis |
1.4 (0.9–2.2) |
0.097 |
1.4 (0.8–2.4) |
0.182 |
1.1 (0.6–2.0) |
0.705 |
1.3 (0.8–2.0) |
0.292 |
1.5 (0.9–2.8) |
0.153 |
0.9 (0.5–1.6) |
0.669 |
1.3 (0.8–2.1) |
0.266 |
1.6 (0.9–2.8) |
0.136 |
0.9 (0.5–1.6) |
0.633 |