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. 2026 Jun 23;24:46. doi: 10.1186/s12960-026-01084-w

Table 2.

Multiple logistic regression analysis of contract compliance intention among oriented medical students

Items Reference β P OR 95% CI
LL UL
Demographics Gender
Male Female − 0.374 0.046 0.688 0.476 0.994
Matriculation year
2018 2022 − 1.400 0.005 0.246 0.094 0.650
2019 − 1.229 0.000 0.292 0.152 0.564
2020 − 0.490 0.091 0.613 0.347 1.082
2021 − 0.315 0.173 0.730 0.464 1.148
Attitudes Whether you apply for the RDTWMHE program voluntarily
No Yes − 0.646 0.001 0.524 0.358 0.767
Attitude toward the education program
Dissatisfied Satisfied − 1.553 0.000 0.212 0.102 0.438
Neutral − 0.519 0.092 0.595 0.325 1.089
Whether rural medical work holds value
No Yes − 1.460 0.000 0.232 0.104 0.518
Neutral − 0.815 0.001 0.443 0.270 0.727
Whether rural healthcare systems require high-level medical professionals
No Yes − 0.447 0.310 0.640 0.270 1.517
Neutral 0.583 0.020 1.791 1.096 2.927
Subjective norms Maternal academic attainment
Middle school Elementary school or below − 0.724 0.098 0.485 0.206 1.143
High school/secondary vocational school − 0.336 0.417 0.715 0.318 1.608
College/associate degree or above − 0.909 0.028 0.403 0.179 0.906
Family attitude toward the RDTWMHE program
Disapprove Approve − 0.800 0.006 0.449 0.252 0.799
Neutral − 0.122 0.592 0.885 0.567 1.382
Compliance rate among peers
 < 50%  ≥ 80% − 0.937 0.000 0.392 0.234 0.657
50% ~ 80% − 0.079 0.724 0.924 0.595 1.434
Perceived behavioral control Whether you acquaint with rural healthcare work environment
No Yes − 0.734 0.019 0.480 0.260 0.886
Neutral 0.040 0.900 1.041 0.559 1.937

OR Odds Ratio, CI Confidence Interval, LL lower limit, UL Upper limit, RDTWMHE the Rural-Oriented Tuition-Waived Medical Higher Education