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. 2026 Sep 5;16:27824. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-68059-8

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

Clustered heat map showing the GC–MS identified components from Capsicum, Datura, Nicotiana, Withania n-hexane extracts. A heat map was constructed using Euclidean distance and the unweighted group method (components with % composition ≥ 1% were included). Dat.: Datura stramonium, Cap.: Capsicum annuum, To.: Nicotiana tabacum, Wt.: Withania somnifera.