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. 2026 Sep 5;16:27824. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-68059-8

Table 3.

Lethal concentrations (ppm) of four hexane plant extracts on Culex pipiens larval mortality, 24 and 48 h post-treatment.

Time (h) Treatment LC50 (Low-Up.) LC90 (Low-Up.) LC95 (Low-Up.) Slope ± SE X2 (sign.)
24 D. stramonium

139.36

(121.83–157.95)

428.22

(362.40–527.24)

588.67

(483.03–758.27)

2.628 ± 0.198 4.447 (0.348)
C. annuum

165.31

(145.73–186.19)

492.29

(420.69–596.63)

670.76

(557.49–845.87)

2.704 ± 0.190 5.492 (0.240)
N. tabacum

120.45

(105.71–135.86)

338.60

(289.89–410.74)

453.86

(377.81–574.00)

2.855 ± 0.219 8.164 (0.085)
W. somnifera

176.37

(155.23–198.98)

546.69

(456.79–664.61)

753.38

(623.86–953.72)

2.608 ± 0.180

4.088

(0.394)

48 D. stramonium

109.23

(78.02–143.04)

290.17

(229.23–468.65)

382.77

(302.47–674.88)

3.020 ± 0.241 11.129 (0.025)
C. annuum

122.16

(87.53–160.85)

325.37

(256.91–526.55)

429.52

(339.59–756.52)

3.012 ± 0.232 11.680 (0.019)
N. tabacum

95.30

(83.43–107.98)

248.79

(213.76–301.53)

326.56

(272.87–413.20)

3.075 ± 0.258 8.631 (0.071)
W. somnifera

125.85

(110.77–141.69)

348.93

(299.17–422.35)

465.88

(388.60–587.32)

2.893 ± 0.220 6.605 (0.158)