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. 2026 Aug 24;13:1881290. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2026.1881290

Table 3.

Hierarchical regression model for eating behavior explained by body image disturbance, components of GASP, and mental health indicators.

Outcome variable Predictor Unadjusted model Covariate-adjusted model†
β (SE) 95% CI ΔF ΔR2 β (SE) 95% CI ΔF ΔR2
Step 1 BIDQ 0.89 (0.06) 0.80–0.95 498.733 0.241 0.60 (0.04) 0.52–0.69 466.930 0.208
Step 2 Guilt-NBE −0.13 (0.01) −0.17–(−0.09) 12.827 0.012 −0.06 (0.01) −0.02–(−0.11) 14.105 0.012
Shame-withdraw 0.06 (0.01) 0.02–0.10 0.04 (0.01) 0.00–0.07
Step 3 Depression 0.03 (0.00) 0.01–0.04 30.570 0.041 0.03 (0.00) 0.02–0.05 36.580 0.045
Anxiety 0.03 (0.00) 0.02–0.05 0.03 (0.01) 0.02–0.05

Unstandardised beta coefficients (SE) and 95% CI for independent variables were presented. In the final model, all independent variables included were statistically significant except for Shame-Withdraw in the covariate-adjusted model. †Covariate-adjusted model controls for gender, location, and BMI.