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. 2026 Jun 23;27:759. doi: 10.1186/s12891-026-10115-5

Table 1.

Demographic and general characteristics of the subjects (N = 135)

Variable NSNP group
(n = 64)
Non-pain group
(n = 71)
t p-value Cohen’s d Interpretation
Mean Mean
CVA (°) 51.16 ± 5.47 53.21 ± 4.11 -0.475 0.015* -0.427 Moderate
Age (years) 36.20 ± 4.57 36.82 ± 5.35 -0.712 0.478 -0.123 Small
Height (cm) 161.83 ± 4.74 159.69 ± 5.34 2.450 0.016* 0.422 Moderate
Weight (kg) 66.02 ± 16.50 59.41 ± 10.84 2.775 0.008* 0.478 Moderate
BMI (kg/m²) 25.15 ± 5.99 23.27 ± 3.95 2.172 0.036* 0.374 Moderate
Work duration (month) 15.44 ± 4.24 16.04 ± 5.40 -0.718 0.469 -0.124 Small
NPRS score 6.58 ± 1.11 0.06 ± 0.33 < 0.001**
NPQ total score (%) 30.34 ± 8.88 0.83 ± 1.67 < 0.001**

Data are reported as mean ± standard deviation

NSNP Non-specific neck pain, BMI Body Mass Index, NPRS Numeric pain rating scale, NPQ Northwick Park Neck Pain Questionnaire, CVA cervicovertebral angle

*Independent t-test p < 0.05

**Independent t-test p < 0.001