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. 2002 Nov 23;325(7374):1218. doi: 10.1136/bmj.325.7374.1218

Table 4.

Differences in mean (SD) scores for approaches to learning and workplace climate according to type of physician, undergraduate curriculum, and location of practice

Scale
Type of physician
Curriculum
Location
Family physician (n=157)
Specialist (n=189)
P value for difference
Problem based learning (n=162)
Traditional (n=183)
P value for difference
Urban (n=244)
Rural and remote (n=100)
P value for difference
Approach to learning:
 Deep 3.61 (0.45) 3.57 (0.40) 0.33 3.63 (0.41) 3.56 (0.44) 0.09 3.56 (0.40) 3.60 (0.44) 0.42
 Surface rational 3.36 (0.48) 3.28 (0.48) 0.11 3.34 (0.47) 3.31 (0.47) 0.55 3.33 (0.50) 3.33 (0.45) 0.98
 Surface disorganised 2.81 (0.74) 2.68 (0.71) 0.02 2.80 (0.49) 2.69 (0.47) 0.04 2.69 (0.48) 2.84 (0.46)  0.008
Workplace climate:
 Supportive-receptive 3.33 (0.51) 3.26 (0.57) 0.19 3.34 (0.57) 3.26 (0.50) 0.14 3.34 (0.53) 3.28 (0.54) 0.37
 Choice-independence 3.61 (0.74) 3.49 (0.71) 0.13 3.55 (0.72) 3.56 (0.74) 0.88 3.48 (0.68) 3.59 (0.75) 0.19
 Workload 3.71 (0.62) 3.78 (0.66) 0.36 3.71 (0.63) 3.77 (0.64) 0.44 3.68 (0.64) 3.89 (0.61)  0.005