Figure 1.

Flowchart of the video selection process. Of the initial 300 videos identified on TikTok and Bilibili, 274 videos (145 from TikTok and 129 from Bilibili) remained after excluding irrelevant, duplicate, and advertising content.

Flowchart of the video selection process. Of the initial 300 videos identified on TikTok and Bilibili, 274 videos (145 from TikTok and 129 from Bilibili) remained after excluding irrelevant, duplicate, and advertising content.