Table 2.
Baseline characteristics of the study population for the association between cuIR indicators and cardiovascular disease based on the ELSA database
| Variables | Overall(n = 3847) | non-CVD(n = 3074) | CVD(n = 773) | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender (%) | ||||
| Male | 1821 (47.3) | 1473 (47.9) | 348 (45.0) | 0.161 |
| Female | 2026 (52.7) | 1601 (52.1) | 425 (55.0) | |
| Age | 58.1 ± 8.5 | 57.7 ± 8.5 | 59.6 ± 8.0 | < 0.001 |
| Weight | 58.9 ± 10.6 | 58.6 ± 10.5 | 60.0 ± 11.0 | 0.001 |
| Height | 1.6 ± 0.1 | 1.6 ± 0.1 | 1.6 ± 0.1 | 0.421 |
| WC | 85.2 ± 9.3 | 84.8 ± 9.1 | 86.8 ± 9.7 | < 0.001 |
| BMI | 20.6 ± 1.2 | 20.6 ± 1.2 | 20.7 ± 1.2 | 0.322 |
| Education (%) | ||||
| Below high school | 3480 (90.5) | 2778 (90.4) | 702 (90.8) | 0.928 |
| High school or equivalent | 335 ( 8.7) | 270 ( 8.8) | 65 ( 8.4) | |
| College or above | 32 ( 0.8) | 26 ( 0.8) | 6 ( 0.8) | |
| Marital (%) | ||||
| Widowed/Divorced/Separated/Unmarrie | 359 ( 9.3) | 281 ( 9.1) | 78 (10.1) | 0.458 |
| Married/Cohabiting | 3488 (90.7) | 2793 (90.9) | 695 (89.9) | |
| Drink (%) | ||||
| NO | 2300 (59.8) | 1833 (59.6) | 467 (60.4) | 0.721 |
| Yes | 1547 (40.2) | 1241 (40.4) | 306 (39.6) | |
| Smoke (%) | ||||
| Never smoked | 2339 (60.8) | 1860 (60.5) | 479 (62.0) | 0.027 |
| Used to smoke | 293 ( 7.6) | 220 ( 7.2) | 73 ( 9.4) | |
| Currently smoke | 1215 (31.6) | 994 (32.3) | 221 (28.6) | |
| Asthmae (%) | ||||
| NO | 3707 (96.4) | 2987 (97.2) | 720 (93.1) | < 0.001 |
| Yes | 140 ( 3.6) | 87 ( 2.8) | 53 ( 6.9) | |
| Lung (%) | ||||
| NO | 3552 (92.3) | 2855 (92.9) | 697 (90.2) | 0.014 |
| Yes | 295 ( 7.7) | 219 ( 7.1) | 76 ( 9.8) | |
| Arthre (%) | ||||
| NO | 2641 (68.7) | 2163 (70.4) | 478 (61.8) | < 0.001 |
| Yes | 1206 (31.3) | 911 (29.6) | 295 (38.2) | |
| Cancer (%) | ||||
| NO | 3817 (99.2) | 3050 (99.2) | 767 (99.2) | 1 |
| Yes | 30 ( 0.8) | 24 ( 0.8) | 6 ( 0.8) | |
| Satisfaction (%) | ||||
| Not satisfied | 546 (14.2) | 432 (14.1) | 114 (14.7) | 0.662 |
| Satisfied | 3301 (85.8) | 2642 (85.9) | 659 (85.3) | |
| Depression (%) | ||||
| NO | 2724 (70.8) | 2220 (72.2) | 504 (65.2) | < 0.001 |
| Yes | 1123 (29.2) | 854 (27.8) | 269 (34.8) | |
| Sleep problem(%) | ||||
| NO | 2596 (67.5) | 2110 (68.6) | 486 (62.9) | 0.003 |
| Yes | 1251 (32.5) | 964 (31.4) | 287 (37.1) | |
| Physical activity (%) | ||||
| NO | 1183 (30.8) | 921 (30.0) | 262 (33.9) | 0.038 |
| Yes | 2664 (69.2) | 2153 (70.0) | 511 (66.1) | |
| Income | 24533.3 ± 38137.2 | 24862.6 ± 38270.3 | 23223.7 ± 37599.0 | 0.286 |
| Hemoglobin | 14.5 ± 2.2 | 14.5 ± 2.2 | 14.5 ± 2.2 | 0.713 |
| HbA1c | 5.2 ± 0.6 | 5.2 ± 0.6 | 5.3 ± 0.7 | 0.004 |
| TG | 125.9 ± 71.5 | 124.4 ± 71.2 | 131.9 ± 72.3 | 0.009 |
| TC | 196.6 ± 36.6 | 195.5 ± 36.5 | 201.0 ± 36.9 | < 0.001 |
| CRP | 2.4 ± 6.3 | 2.3 ± 6.3 | 2.6 ± 6.6 | 0.21 |
| BUN | 15.7 ± 4.4 | 15.8 ± 4.4 | 15.5 ± 4.4 | 0.14 |
| SCR | 0.8 ± 0.2 | 0.8 ± 0.2 | 0.8 ± 0.2 | 0.795 |
| SUA | 4.4 ± 1.2 | 4.4 ± 1.2 | 4.4 ± 1.3 | 0.886 |
| LDL | 120.4 ± 33.3 | 119.3 ± 33.0 | 125.0 ± 34.1 | < 0.001 |
| HDL | 51.8 ± 15.1 | 52.2 ± 15.4 | 50.3 ± 13.7 | 0.002 |
| FBG | 107.5 ± 23.4 | 107.0 ± 22.5 | 109.2 ± 26.5 | 0.017 |
| SBP | 129.3 ± 19.3 | 128.6 ± 19.0 | 132.2 ± 20.0 | < 0.001 |
| DBP | 75.7 ± 11.3 | 75.4 ± 11.2 | 76.9 ± 11.5 | 0.001 |
| cuTyG | 26.0 ± 1.5 | 26.0 ± 1.5 | 26.2 ± 1.5 | < 0.001 |
| cuTyG-WC | 2233.7 ± 303.8 | 2219.3 ± 300.1 | 2290.8 ± 312.1 | < 0.001 |
| cuTyG-WWI | 292.0 ± 28.2 | 290.8 ± 27.9 | 296.6 ± 28.9 | < 0.001 |
| cuTyG-BMI | 577.8 ± 69.7 | 575.0 ± 69.1 | 589.0 ± 70.8 | < 0.001 |
| cuTyG-ABSI | 2.3 ± 0.2 | 2.3 ± 0.2 | 2.3 ± 0.2 | < 0.001 |
| cuTyG-BRI | 111.9 ± 34.5 | 110.2 ± 33.8 | 118.7 ± 36.4 | < 0.001 |
| cuTyG-WHtR | 14.2 ± 2.0 | 14.1 ± 1.9 | 14.6 ± 2.0 | < 0.001 |
| cuMETS-IR | 99.0 ± 13.8 | 98.4 ± 13.7 | 101.1 ± 13.8 | < 0.001 |
| cuAIP | 1.1 ± 0.8 | 1.1 ± 0.8 | 1.2 ± 0.7 | < 0.001 |
| cuCTI | 26.3 ± 2.0 | 26.2 ± 2.0 | 26.6 ± 2.0 | < 0.001 |
| cuCHG | 15.8 ± 0.9 | 15.7 ± 0.9 | 15.9 ± 0.9 | < 0.001 |
| Cluster_TyG (%) | ||||
| Class 1 | 1345 (35.0) | 1112 (36.2) | 233 (30.1) | 0.003 |
| Class 3 | 1671 (43.4) | 1324 (43.1) | 347 (44.9) | |
| Class 2 | 831 (21.6) | 638 (20.8) | 193 (25.0) | |
| Cluster_TyG-WC (%) | ||||
| Class 3 | 1243 (32.3) | 1053 (34.3) | 190 (24.6) | < 0.001 |
| Class 2 | 1602 (41.6) | 1273 (41.4) | 329 (42.6) | |
| Class 1 | 1002 (26.0) | 748 (24.3) | 254 (32.9) | |
| Cluster_TyG-WWI (%) | ||||
| Class 1 | 1162 (30.2) | 972 (31.6) | 190 (24.6) | < 0.001 |
| Class 3 | 1705 (44.3) | 1355 (44.1) | 350 (45.3) | |
| Class 2 | 980 (25.5) | 747 (24.3) | 233 (30.1) | |
| Cluster_TyG-BMI (%) | ||||
| Class 3 | 947 (24.6) | 800 (26.0) | 147 (19.0) | < 0.001 |
| Class 1 | 1817 (47.2) | 1448 (47.1) | 369 (47.7) | |
| Class 2 | 1083 (28.2) | 826 (26.9) | 257 (33.2) | |
| Cluster_TyG-ABSI (%) | ||||
| Class 3 | 1344 (34.9) | 1135 (36.9) | 209 (27.0) | < 0.001 |
| Class 1 | 1650 (42.9) | 1302 (42.4) | 348 (45.0) | |
| Class 2 | 853 (22.2) | 637 (20.7) | 216 (27.9) | |
| Cluster_TyG-BRI(%) | ||||
| Class 1 | 1388 (36.1) | 1169 (38.0) | 219 (28.3) | < 0.001 |
| Class 2 | 1637 (42.6) | 1291 (42.0) | 346 (44.8) | |
| Class 3 | 822 (21.4) | 614 (20.0) | 208 (26.9) | |
| Cluster_TyG-WHtR(%) | ||||
| Class 3 | 1271 (33.0) | 1074 (34.9) | 197 (25.5) | < 0.001 |
| Class 1 | 1662 (43.2) | 1314 (42.7) | 348 (45.0) | |
| Class 2 | 914 (23.8) | 686 (22.3) | 228 (29.5) | |
| Cluster_METS-IR(%) | ||||
| Class 3 | 1129 (29.3) | 943 (30.7) | 186 (24.1) | < 0.001 |
| Class 1 | 1757 (45.7) | 1399 (45.5) | 358 (46.3) | |
| Class 2 | 961 (25.0) | 732 (23.8) | 229 (29.6) | |
| Cluster_AIP (%) | ||||
| Class 3 | 1310 (34.1) | 1091 (35.5) | 219 (28.3) | 0.001 |
| Class 1 | 1731 (45.0) | 1362 (44.3) | 369 (47.7) | |
| Class 2 | 806 (21.0) | 621 (20.2) | 185 (23.9) | |
| Cluster_CTI (%) | ||||
| Class 1 | 1303 (33.9) | 1096 (35.7) | 207 (26.8) | < 0.001 |
| Class 3 | 1697 (44.1) | 1325 (43.1) | 372 (48.1) | |
| Class 2 | 847 (22.0) | 653 (21.2) | 194 (25.1) | |
| Cluster_CHG (%) | ||||
| Class 3 | 1296 (33.7) | 1085 (35.3) | 211 (27.3) | < 0.001 |
| Class 1 | 1798 (46.7) | 1421 (46.2) | 377 (48.8) | |
| Class 2 | 753 (19.6) | 568 (18.5) | 185 (23.9) | |