Skip to main content
. 2026 Mar 12;37(5):1267–1278. doi: 10.1007/s00198-026-07932-8

Table 2.

Genetic variants of the included patients: all patients were heterozygous unless stated otherwise. Patient ID17 is listed twice due to two variants detected but only counted once. ERA, established risk allele; LRP5*, individual 17 (ID 17) carries two variants in the LRP5 gene; LRP5§, homozygous, all other heterozygous; N, no treatment; A, antiresorptive treatment; R, romosozumab treatment; AA, amino acid

ID Affected gene Treatment Base AA Change ACMG class ACMG criteria gnomAD frequency (total)
N A R
1 LRP5 X c.2377G>A p.(Gly793Arg) 4 PM2_sup, PP3_str, PP4 Absent
2 WNT1 X c.754G>C p.(Gly252Arg) 3 PM2_sup, PP3_mod 5.1 × 10−4
3 LRP5 X c.2377G>A p.(Gly793Arg) 3 PM2_sup, PP3_str, PP4 Absent
4 LRP6 X X c.775C>T p.(Arg259Cys) 3 PM2_sup, PP3 8.8 × 10−5
5 WNT1 X c.703C>T p.(Arg235Trp) 5 PS3, PS4, PM2_sup, PP1, PP3 Absent
6 WNT1 X c.703C>T p.(Arg235Trp) 5 PS3, PS4, PM2_sup, PP1, PP3 Absent
7 WNT1 X X c.264T>A p.(Ser88Arg) ERA Association Study_str 0.003
8 LRP5 X c.3107G>A p.(Arg1036Gln) ERA Association Study_vstr, Functional Study 0.004
9 LRP5 X X c.2829G>A p.(Pro943 =) 2–3 PM2_sup, BP4 4.4 × 10−4
10 LRP5 X c.1141G>A p.(Asp381Asn) 4 PS4, PM2_sup, PP3_mod, PP4 4 × 10−6
11 LRP5 X c.3403C>T p.(Arg1135Cys) 4 PS4, PM2_sup, PP3, PP4 2.6 × 10−4
12 LRP5 X c.3403C>T p.(Arg1135Cys) 4 PS4, PM2_sup, PP3, PP4 2.6 × 10−4
13 LRP5 X c.1067C>T p.(Ser356Leu) 5 PS1, PS3, PM2_sup, PP3_mod 6.7 × 10−5
14 LRP5 X c.1999G>A p.(Val667Met) ERA Association Study_vstr, Functional Study 0.038
15 LRP5 X c.2134G>A p.(Val712Met) 3 PM2_sup, PP3 2.4 × 10-5
16 LRP5 X X c.1999G>A p.(Val667Met) ERA Association Study_vstr, Functional Study 0.038
17 LRP5* X c.1999G> A p.(Val667Met) ERA Association Study_vstr, Functional Study 0.038
17 LRP5* X c.2989C>T p.(Ala1330Val) ERA Association Study_vstr 0.13
18 LRP5 X c.2234C>A p.(Ala745Val) 4 PS4, PM2_sup, PP3_mod, PP4 Absent
19 LRP5 X c.2234C>A p.(Ala745Val) 4 PS4, PM2_sup, PP3_mod, PP4 Absent
20 LRP5 X X c.1999C>A p.(Val667Met) ERA Association Study_vstr, Functional Study 0.038
21 LRP5§ X c.1999C>A p.(Val667Met) ERA Association Study_vstr, Functional Study 0.038
22 LRP6 X c.1396G>A p.(Gly466Arg) 3 PM2_sup, PP3_str Absent
23 WNT1 X c.481delG p.(Gly162Alafs*37) 4 PVS1_str, PM2_sup, PP4 Absent
24 LRP5 X c.1999G>A p.(Val667Met) ERA Association Study_vstr, Functional Study 0.038
25 LRP5 X X c.1999G> A p.(Val667Met) ERA Association Study_vstr, Functional Study 0.038
26 LRP5 X c.3403C>T p.(Arg1135Cys) 4 PS4, PM2_sup, PP3, PP4 2.6 × 10−4
27 LRP5 X c.3245A>G p.(Tyr1082Cys) 4 PS4_mod, PM2_sup, PP3_str 9.9 × 10−5