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. 2026 Sep 9;16(43):53776–53805. doi: 10.1039/d6ra05786a

Table 4. List of metrics used for the validation of the developed models.

Matthews Correlation Coefficient (MCC)
Inline graphic (4)
Accuracy (Acc.) Sensitivity or recall (Sen.)
Inline graphic (5) Inline graphic (6)
Specificity (Sp.) Precision (Prec.)
Inline graphic (7) Inline graphic (8)
where, TP are true positives, TN are true negatives, FP are false positives and FN are false negatives.