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. 2026 Jun 26;71(10):5071–5082. doi: 10.1007/s10620-026-10078-6

Table 1.

Incidence of early-onset pancreatic cancer (EOPC) in adults aged 20–54 years in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), by gross national income (GNI) category, 1990 and 2023

Location Absolute incident cases (1990) Absolute incident cases (2023) Percentage change (PC) (%) Age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) (1990) (per 100,000) ASIR (2023) (per 100,000) Estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) (%)
All LMICs 20,783.47 46,725.17 125 1.23 1.62 0.68
GNI-L 769.27 2677.21 248 0.97 1.23 0.66
GNI-LM 3059.68 11,702.95 282 0.48 0.86 1.65
GNI-UM 16,954.52 32,345.02 91 1.76 2.48 0.91